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EUROPAN Croatia has been a full member of Europan association from 1989 and since than it has organised three Europan competitions - Europan 2, 5 and 6 - at six sites in Croatia: Osijek, Zadar, Rovinj, Vukovar, Šibenik and Sisak.

Filling the Void, winning project for Europan 5 in Vukovar by Florian Migsch and Andreas Krausse from Urban Field Architecture, London is the first implementation of Europan in Croatia.

Vukovar suffered severe destruction during Yugoslav aggression in 1991-1995, with entire quarters of the city virtually wiped out from the face of the earth. Europan 5 site Dunav I - a strip of land between the Danube and the main access road to the city on the verge of the city centre - shared the same destiny - most of the buildings in the area were ruined and demolished. Even today Vukovar is subject of a Government programme for reconstruction and development. In this context, the implementation of the Europan 5 project was agreed with the main implementing body of the Government programme - the Ministry for Public Works, Reconstruction and Development. The UFA was commissioned by the Ministry to elaborate main project, whilst the project of realisation will be developed in the cooperation with Croatian engineering firm "Konstruktor". Main project should be finished by the end of the year, so hopefully the construction will commence in the spring of 2003.

FILLING THE VOID
by Florian Migsch and Andrea Krausse,
Urban Field Architecture

As the Jury of Europan 5 itself noted, the prime qualities of Migsch&Krausse's project are the innovative approach and excellent and sound initial concept. Although the morphology of the zone disappeared, the project is sensitive to the former typology - a longitudinal strip of narrow and long parcels is respected and used as basis of the urban concept.

Landscape design is building the relationship between the main street and the river bank. Greenery sprawls form the river bank and penetrates deep into the parcels towards the street. The nature is seen as a part of architecture.

The zone is multifunctional. Besides housing, the programme includes shops, business, inner gardens and playgrounds. Public and private merge and interact in a way that carefully balances individual and collective aspirations.

Architecture follows the same theme - the differentiation between the public and private domain. In a sense, architecture is dependent upon its urban role, and vice versa.

The inner road network allows public access to the parcels in their whole depth, thus connecting functions close to the main street (shops, cafés..) with those on the river front (leisure, sport). This connection and disposition of residences emphasise panoramic views that are one of the greatest landscape values of Vukovar.

Sensitivity towards the memory of the site, the nature, interaction of public and private, flexibility and innovative thinking are just some of the many excellences of this project which will soon be brought to existence…







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